Fri, Nov 21, 2008

Safety Assessment
    Fault Tree Analysis
  • For "Hazardous" and "Catastrophic" Classification
  • GTPROB Numerical Solution
  • Minimum Cutset (minimum probability, number and names of basic and intermediate events required to cause top event)
  • Ranking of fault events
  • Large format (36"x48") printout of continuous sheet of paper
  • Follows Single Thread End-End Schematic of system function
  • Software Assessed qualitatively to determine safety levels
  • Mitigated events in "Green"
  • Mitigations implemented in design in "Green"
  • Events and mitigations not implemented in design in "Red"
    Functional Hazard Assessment
  • Including software contribution to system hazards follows guidelines of ARP 4754 Certification Considerations of Complex Integrated Aircraft Systems
  • Starts with System Functional Requirements failure conditions
  • Assesses Hazard Severity Effects
  • Provides rationale for effects
  • Formally initiates safety requirements
    Safety Architecture Assessment
  • Requirements Capture and Validation
  • Partitioning Integrity Analysis
  • Design Category Assessment
  • Multiple, dissimilar channels with independence, active monitor parallel, partitioned and so on
  • Isolation techniques such as firewalls, safety ports
  • Watch Dog timer implementation
  • Safety Monitor
  • Numerical Assurance
    Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis
  • (follow guidelines of MIL-STD-1629A/Safety Assessment Method for Civil Airborne Systems)
    Common Mode Analysis
  • Mitigation against Common Mode Failure (CMF)
    Zonal Safety Analysis
  • Cable Harness Assembly, Shielding, Isolation, Routing; Failure Containment
    Lightning Susceptibility
    EMI/EMC/HIRF Analysis
  • RTCA/DO-160 Environmental Testing
    MIL-STD-882C Safety Program
  • Preliminary Hazard List
  • Preliminary Hazard Analysis
  • System Safety Program Plan
  • Safety Requirements Criteria Analysis
  • Hazard Tracking Data Base
  • Safety Assessment Report (including a signed statement accepting risk)
  • Subsystem/System Hazard Analysis (including bottoms-up software hazard analysis)
  • Safety Verification
  • Operations and Support Hazard Analysis
  • Human Error Modeling
  • Computer-Human Interface (CHI) Design Mitigations
    Reliability Predictions using computer program RELCALC

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